Rapid advances in science,
industry and information technology have sparked a revolution in the use of
engineers. The U.S. Department of Labor Statistics expects rapid growth in a
number of engineering professions over the next decade and beyond. However, the
creation of record jobs is only part of the attractiveness of this sector. Six
of the seven highest paid academics are engineers, according to a pay survey by
the National Association of Universities and Employers.
Taking into account the growth
potential, remuneration and emotional "X factors" for each position,
here are the five most
best
engineering field and important technical careers for the future:
Software Engineer
Software engineers combine
creativity and masterful programming to develop the computer programs we use
every day, including business productivity suites, operating systems, mobile
applications and social networks.
The growing prevalence of mobile
and cloud computing is changing the way we interact with the digital world and
companies are looking for new systems and applications to gain a competitive
advantage in a rapidly changing environment. In addition to know-how in the
field of cloud and mobile, software developers with knowledge of IT security
will be required, as companies are committed to protecting their data and
electronic infrastructure from growing threats.
Biomedical engineers
Biomedical engineers develop
solutions to advance the medical field and improve the quality of life of patients.
This may include activities such as the design of prostheses and artificial
organs, the research of stem cells for the treatment of diseases and the
development of better biological imaging systems.
The US news and world report
called the biomedical engineer "America's Greatest Technology Career"
in 2011, before the US Department of Labor's recent forecast confirmed
continued growth. and record the growth. The demand for biomedical engineers is
driven by the growing medical needs of aging baby boomers, by the rapid
innovation of current medical technologies, and by in-depth research into
medical applications of emerging technologies such as 3D printing and
microelectromechanical systems or MEMS (the precursor) driven by nanobots).
Petroleum Engineer
Oil engineers are planning new
ways to locate and extract oil and gas from underground deposits. This position
often includes trips to drilling sites to monitor construction and operations.
Slightly more than 5,000 new jobs
are expected to be created by 2020, but for those who have the impetus to do
so, now is the ideal time to start training as an oil engineer. The outlook in
this area depends in part on political and economic developments (e.g. the oil
price) and current trends point to a very good future. New processing and
production technologies such as 3D seismics, horizontal drilling and hydraulic
fracturing (also known as fracking) have contributed for the first time since
1997 (May 2013) to domestic oil production exceeding imports. L The International
Energy Agency has announced other good news for oil engineers in its recent
forecast that "the United States will be the world's largest oil producer
by 2020 and self-sufficient by 2030".
Civil Engineer
Civil engineers design and manage
large construction projects such as bridges and tunnels, buildings, airports
and public works such as wastewater treatment and water supply. Many civil
engineers use Computer Aided Drafting and Design (CADD) programs, such as
AutoCAD, to render designs.
As the American population continues
to grow, citizens also need infrastructure. Important projects that will
increase the demand for civil engineers by 2020 are the preservation of the
aging of roads and public transport routes, the modernization of water supply
and the filtering of waste, as well as the development of commercial and
residential properties in urban agglomerations with high population growth.
Environmental engineer
Environmental engineers apply
their scientific knowledge such as biology and chemistry to study and develop
solutions to environmental problems. Attention is paid to waste management,
recycling and the reduction of air and water pollution.
Career opportunities for
environmental engineers in the United States are growing rapidly as companies
adhere to the new air and water pollution regulations, using the latest
manufacturing technologies to reduce costs and gain competitive advantages.
Political and socio-economic trends will contribute to demand in this sector as
stakeholders and society as a whole, focusing on key environmental issues such
as sustainable "green" energy, global climate change and the impact
of fracking on public health.
The benefits of an engineering
career are obvious, but there is a reason why talented engineers are rewarded
in nature: becoming an engineer is not easy and only the best and the brightest
will stand out in class and take a leading position . If you are passionate
about how things work, you are curious about how they can be improved and you
want to face a world-class challenge, engineering offers a series of profitable
and exciting career opportunities. The five engineering professions listed here
all have a bright future and are a great place to start your research and
determine which area you like best.